I like what Chris Hedges has to say on a lot of things, he is a smart guy, but in a recent article amid a handful of smart points he makes some rather dubious non sequiturs. First of all he takes a gentle stab at science by saying:
We are not going to be saved by faith in reason, science and technology, which the dead zone of oil forming in the Gulf of Mexico and our production of costly and redundant weapons systems illustrate. Frederick Nietzsche’s Übermensch, or “Superman”—our secular religion—is as fantasy-driven as religious magical thinking.
Lets not conflate human beings poor decision making and technical failures as a failure of reason, science, and technology. The fact that people often tend to NOT exercise reason when exercising their use of science and technology is in no way an indicator of the that science and technology aren’t incredibly useful and valid. This seems just a poor attempt at the old game of attempting to place science and understanding on the same level as religion, different but equal.
Chris then says:
There remain, in spite of the leaders of these institutions, religiously motivated people toiling in the inner city and the slums of the developing world. They remain true to the core religious and moral values ignored by these institutions.
In which he paints a picture of his version of the True Scotsman, er, I mean True Christian to give people the warm fuzzy about what *real* religion is. Continuing on….
We are rapidly losing the capacity for the moral life.
I’m sorry, but as many problems as currently exist, and as fucked up as people can act, the fact remains that this statement is simply untrue. Viking raiders pillaged and raped countless villages. King Henry VIII executed a wife or two. The Conquistadors wiped out a couple cultures. Human life throughout history has always been a mix of moral and amoral. There were people that sacrificed everything to help others or for a better world in ancient times just as there are similar people working soup kitchens and donating life saving organs today. It is a pet peeve of mine when people start implying that things are going to hell and just aren’t as great as the ‘good old days’.
The great religions set free the critical powers of humankind. They broke with the older Greek and Roman traditions that gods and Destiny ruled human fate—a belief that, when challenged by Socrates, saw him condemned to death. They challenged the power of the tribe, the closed society. They offered up the possibility that human beings, although limited by circumstance and human weakness, could shape and give direction to society and their own lives. These religious thinkers were our first ethicists.
Okay. What? I mean really? What ‘great’ religions were those? Certainly not Christianity, whose central doctrine is that god does indeed control human fate. And ethics were certainly not limited to religious thinkers as Epicurus and the aforementioned Socrates clearly demonstrate.
These religious institutions are in irreversible decline. They are ruled by moral and intellectual trolls. They have become arrogant and self-absorbed. Their sins are many. They protected criminals. They pandered to the lowest common denominator and illusions of personal fulfillment and surrendered their moral authority. They did not fight the corporate tyrants who have impoverished us. They refused to denounce a caste of Christian heretics embodied by the Christian right and have, for their cowardice, been usurped by bizarre proto-fascists clutching the Christian cross. They have nothing left to say. And their aging congregants, who are fleeing the church in droves, know it. But don’t think the world will be a better place for their demise.
Here Chris I think accurately describes the current state of religious institutions but then at the end with that last sentence hints that despite all it’s flaws that there was some deeper good to religion that will be missed. There is that vibe throughout most of the article, never explicitly stating it but always alluding to this notion that sure, a lot of religion has been negative, but if you just find the ‘true religion’, the diamond in the rough, you will see what a wonderful thing it is for society.
As we devolve into a commodity culture, in which celebrity, power and money reign, the older, dimming values of another era are being replaced. We are becoming objects, consumer products and marketable commodities. We have no intrinsic value. We are obsessed with self-presentation. We must remain youthful. We must achieve notoriety and money or the illusion of it. And it does not matter what we do to get there. Success, as Goldman Sachs illustrates, is its own morality. Other people’s humiliation, pain and weakness become the fodder for popular entertainment. Education, building community, honesty, transparency and sharing see contestants disappeared from any reality television show or laughed out of any Wall Street firm.
What is interesting here is that none of these traits a new development as Chris portrays them to be. Obsessed with self-presentation? Primitive tribes exhibit this too. Ancient kings, queens, and nobility all suffered from it. This is not a new development in human history. Success and money drive people? Really? That is as old as the first coin, it is not a modern invention, or a Chris implies, a recent devolution of human culture.
We spurn virtue. We think we have the moral fortitude and wisdom to create our own moral code.
To a degree we have proven that we do, in the sense that any ‘morally good’ acts exist at all. And even if it turns out that we can’t create an ideal moral code for ourselves, so what? We can’t obtain a moral code from anywhere else, so whatever we can come up with is going to have to do. And please don’t say religion, that is a tired, well-beaten horse.
The consumer culture, as Nietzsche feared, has turned us into what Chalmers Johnson calls a “consumerist Sparta.” The immigrants and the poor, all but invisible to us, work as serfs in this new temple of greed and imperialism. Curtis White in “The Middle Mind” argues that most Americans are aware of the brutality and injustice used to maintain the excesses of their consumer society and empire. He suspects they do not care. They don’t want to see what is done in their name. They do not want to look at the rows of flag-draped coffins or the horribly maimed bodies and faces of veterans or the human suffering in the blighted and deserted former manufacturing centers. It is too upsetting. Government and corporate censorship is welcomed and appreciated. It ensures that we remain Last Men. And the death of religious institutions will only cement into place the new secular religion of the Last Man, the one that worships military power, personal advancement, hedonism and greed, the one that justifies our callousness toward the weak and the poor.
Certainly this is mostly true, and I can sympathize with the notion that people are not as skeptical and involved in their world as they should be. But lets be clear, this is a human issue, not a secular/religious one as Chris hints at. When Chris interjects statements like “the new secular religion of the Last Man” he is once again making that ‘different but equal’ implication and attempting to tar secularism with the problems that human being are often self-interested, violent, etc. All these less then virtuous traits existed just as much in religious dominated societies as they do in modern secular ones. They are not secular problems, they are human ones.
So yes, people deserve to be called out for living in a stupor, or being willing pawns of larger powers and all that, but we can do that without the subtle undertones that it is all because we are losing our roots in religion.
Tags: Cultural Commentary,
Modern Culture,
Philosophy,
Religion